Diaphragm

What is a diaphragm?

The diaphragm is a soft latex cup that is to be used with a spermicidal jelly or cream. A woman inserts a diaphragm into her vagina, it fits over the cervix shortly before
intercourse and leaves it in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.How does a diaphragm work? (Mechanism)The diaphragm blocks sperm from entering the uterusSpermicides provide additional protection by damaging the spermWho is a diaphragm?Women of all childbearing age and parity who:Would you use this method of contraceptionYou have no contraindicationsWho would not with a membrane?(For more information see WHO criteria) women, with the following conditions (contraindications) are:If less than 6 weeks after birthAllergy to latexHistory of toxic shock syndromeCertain anatomical abnormalities of the cervix and vaginaBenefitsWoman-controlled methodPossible to use a male partner without the knowledgeOffers contraception only when neededEffective when used correctly with every act of intercourseHas no systemic side effectsNo effect on lactationCan be stopped at any timeAccommodates up to 6 hours are inserted before sex not to interrupt sexProvides some protection against sexually transmitted diseasesReduces the risk of cervical neoplasiaContains menstruation, when used during menstruationDisadvantagesRequires installation by a family planning provider, a gynecological examinationA woman may need a different size diaphragm after birthRequires using the method on the right hand and taking action against any act of sexual intercourseLess effective contraception methods as spirals or systemicInterrupts sex, if not previously insertedCan use chaoticPossible side effects (mostly local irritation) or allergic reaction to latex (rare)With soap and clean water should be washed after each useTo develop requires careful storage to avoid holesRequires a steady supply of spermicidePossible side effectsCan local irritation, itching, vaginal wall lesions in ill-fitting causeIncreases the risk of urinary tract infectionsGive follow-up and counseling for:Each client carePossible side effectsThe importance of correct and consistent use